Cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) represents one of the most challenging and debilitating aspects of the disorder, affecting a significant portion of individuals living with schizophrenia. This chronic mental illness is characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. However, the cognitive deficits—especially in memory,...

  Schizophrenia is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and emotional withdrawal. It significantly impairs an individual's ability to function and affects millions of people worldwide. Despite decades of research, treatment remains challenging due to the disorder's complex nature and varied symptom...